{"id":11404,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/?p=11404"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:01:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T00:01:10","slug":"cfa-l1-quants-formulas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/24\/cfa-l1-quants-formulas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CFA\u00ae\ufe0e L1 Quants \u516c\u5f0f\u96c6\u3011Quantitative Methods \u306e\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5f0f44\u672c\uff5c\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\u3092\u5358\u5143\u5225\u306b\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/katex@0.18.9\/dist\/katex.min.css\">\n<style> .cfagl-nav{background:#f6f7fb;border-radius:6px;padding:1em 1.2em;margin:1em 0;line-height:1.9;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere} .cfagl-nav a{display:block;margin:.15em 0} .cfagl-lm{font-size:.9em;margin:.2em 0 1em} .cfagl-t{border:1px solid #d5d9e3;border-left:4px solid #172152;border-radius:4px;padding:.75em 1em;margin:0 0 .8em;background:#fff} .cfagl-t .en{display:block;font-weight:bold;color:#172152;line-height:1.5;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere} .cfagl-t .ja{display:block;font-size:.9em;color:#555;margin:.15em 0 .4em;line-height:1.5} .cfagl-t .df{display:block;line-height:1.75} .cfafm-c{border:1px solid #d5d9e3;border-top:4px solid #172152;border-radius:4px;padding:.9em 1em;margin:0 0 1.2em;background:#fff} .cfafm-c .nm{display:block;font-weight:bold;color:#172152;line-height:1.5} .cfafm-c .ne{display:block;font-size:.85em;color:#667;margin-bottom:.5em;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere} .cfafm-x{background:#f6f7fb;border-radius:4px;padding:.6em .8em;margin:.4em 0 .7em;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch} .cfafm-x .katex-display{margin:.3em 0!important} .cfafm-lg{margin:.3em 0 .6em;padding:0;font-size:.92em} .cfafm-lg div{display:flex;gap:.8em;padding:.25em 0;border-bottom:1px dotted #d5d9e3;line-height:1.6} .cfafm-lg .s{flex:0 0 auto;min-width:4.5em;max-width:45%;overflow-x:auto} .cfafm-lg .d{flex:1 1 auto} .cfafm-x .katex-display+.katex-display{margin-top:.2em!important} @media (max-width:600px){.cfafm-x .katex-display>.katex{font-size:.9em}.cfafm-lg div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.1em .8em}.cfafm-lg .s{max-width:100%}} .cfafm-u{display:block;line-height:1.75;font-size:.95em} .cfafm-u b{color:#172152} .cfahub-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:.8em;margin:1em 0} .cfahub-g a{display:block;border:1px solid #d5d9e3;border-left:4px solid #172152;border-radius:4px;padding:.8em 1em;background:#fff;text-decoration:none;color:#172152;line-height:1.5} .cfahub-g a .n{display:block;font-weight:bold} .cfahub-g a .j{display:block;font-size:.88em;color:#555} .cfagl-t p:empty,.cfafm-c p:empty,.cfahub-g p:empty,.cfagl-nav p:empty{display:none} .cfagl-lsc{border:2px solid #c9a227;background:#fffbea;border-radius:6px;padding:.9em 1.1em;margin:1em 0 1.4em;line-height:1.75} .cfagl-lsc b{display:block;color:#8a6d1d;margin-bottom:.3em} .cfagl-lsc a{display:inline-block;margin-top:.4em;font-weight:bold} .cfahub-g a .c{display:block;font-size:.82em;color:#8a6d1d;margin-top:.3em} <\/style>\n<div class=\"box05\">CFA\u00ae\ufe0e Level 1\u300cQuantitative Methods\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u300d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5f0f44\u672c\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5358\u5143\uff08Learning Module\uff09\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3054\u3068\u306b<strong>\u6570\u5f0f\u30fb\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d<\/strong>\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u6a2a\u306b\u9577\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6a2a\u306b\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lsc\"><b>Leveraged Support Course \u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306e\u65b9\u3078<\/b>FA-Academy \u306e Leveraged Support Course\uff08LSC\uff09\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\u3068\u516c\u5f0f\u96c6\u3092\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5225\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\uff08PDF\uff09\u3092\u304a\u6e21\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3084\u8a66\u9a13\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/secret_source\/\">Level 1 Leveraged Support Course \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u5358\u5143\uff08LM\uff09\u4e00\u89a7<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cfagl-nav\"><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm1\">LM1 \u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u30fb\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm3\">LM3 \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08MWR\u30fbTWR\u30fb\u6307\u6570\uff09<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm4\">LM4 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6642\u9593\u4fa1\u5024<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm5\">LM5 \u8cc7\u7523\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm6\">LM6 \u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm7\">LM7 \u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u5b9a<\/a><a href=\"#l1-quants-f-lm10\">LM10 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Quants \u306e\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5f0f\uff08LM\u5225\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm1\">LM1 Returns of Financial Assets and Instruments\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u30fb\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm1\/\">LM1 \u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u30fb\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">1. \u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u7387(HPR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Holding Period Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08HPR, Holding Period Return\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9996\u30fb\u671f\u672b\u306e\u4fa1\u683c<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30e0\uff08\u914d\u5f53\u30fb\u5229\u606f\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ct\u671f\u306e1\u671f\u9593\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08t = 1, 2, \u2026, T\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>1\u671f\u9593\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30e0\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u306e\u7dcf\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u8907\u6570\u671f\u9593\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u306f\uff081\uff0bR\uff09\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">2. \u7b97\u8853\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u76ca\u7387<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Arithmetic Mean Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b97\u8853\u5e73\u5747\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ct\u671f\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08t = 1, 2, \u2026, T\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5404\u671f\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5e73\u5747\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u30021\u671f\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">3. \u5e7e\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u76ca\u7387<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Geometric Mean Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9701em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">G<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.2779em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"mopen delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\">[<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mclose delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\">]<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.0279em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1\/<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9701em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">G<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e7e\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08G = Geometric\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ct\u671f\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08t = 1, 2, \u2026, T\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u8907\u6570\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8907\u5229\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u7d2f\u7a4d\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30921\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">4. \u5e74\u7387\u63db\u7b97\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Annualized Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">annual<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">period<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7144em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">annual<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e74\u7387\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08annual = \u5e74\u7387\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">period<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5f53\u8a72\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08period = \u5bfe\u8c61\u671f\u9593\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u5e74\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5f53\u8a72\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6570\uff08\u4f8b: \u65e5\u6b21\u306a\u3089365\u00f7\u65e5\u6570\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>1\u5e74\u672a\u6e80\u307e\u305f\u306f1\u5e74\u8d85\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5e74\u7387\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u671f\u9593\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">5. \u9023\u7d9a\u8907\u5229\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Continuously Compounded Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7167em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4em;vertical-align:-0.95em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\">ln<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:-0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"mopen delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\">ln<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7167em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6642\u70b90\u304b\u3089\u6642\u70b9T\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u8907\u5229\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9996\uff08\u6642\u70b90\uff09\u30fb\u671f\u672b\uff08\u6642\u70b9T\uff09\u306e\u4fa1\u683c<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6642\u70b90\u304b\u3089T\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08HPR, Holding Period Return\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u9023\u7d9a\u8907\u5229\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u8907\u6570\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u7b97\u3067\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">6. \u5b9f\u8cea\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3(\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Real Return (Fisher Relation)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">real<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0908em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3214em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">inflation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">nominal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7693em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">real<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5b9f\u8cea\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08real = \u5b9f\u8cea\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">nominal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u540d\u76ee\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08nominal = \u540d\u76ee\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">inflation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u540d\u76ee\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u8cea\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">7. \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30c9\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Leveraged Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u5f8c\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08L = Leveraged\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u7dcf\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08P = Portfolio\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u501f\u5165\u984d\uff08B = Borrowed\u3001\u8ca0\u50b5\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\uff08E = Equity\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u501f\u5165\u91d1\u5229\uff08D = Debt\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u501f\u5165\u3067\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u8cc7\u7523\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u501f\u5165\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u500d\u7387\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm3\">LM3 Benchmarking Returns\uff08\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08MWR\u30fbTWR\u30fb\u6307\u6570\uff09\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm3\/\">LM3 \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08MWR\u30fbTWR\u30fb\u6307\u6570\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">8. \u91d1\u984d\u52a0\u91cd\u53ce\u76ca\u7387(IRR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Money-Weighted Rate of Return (IRR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">IRR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">IRR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">IRR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7673em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ct\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08CF = Cash Flow\u3002\u6295\u8cc7=\u8ca0\u3001\u53d7\u53d6=\u6b63\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">IRR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u91d1\u984d\u52a0\u91cd\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08IRR, Internal Rate of Return\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6700\u7d42\u671f\uff08\u671f\u9593\u6570\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u30fb\u5f15\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3068\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">9. \u6642\u9593\u52a0\u91cd\u53ce\u76ca\u7387(TWR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Time-Weighted Rate of Return<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">TW<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.2779em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"mopen delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\">[<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mclose delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\">]<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.0279em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1\/<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">TW<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6642\u9593\u52a0\u91cd\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08TW = Time-Weighted\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u671f\uff08\u5404\u30b5\u30d6\u671f\u9593\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5404\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u4fdd\u6709\u671f\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08HPR, Holding Period Return\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9593\u6570\uff08\u5e74\u6570\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u30b5\u30d6\u671f\u9593\u3054\u3068\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u5165\u51fa\u91d1\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u904b\u7528\u8005\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">10. \u6307\u6570\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u671f\u9593\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3(\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Single-Period Index Return (Price &amp; Total)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6307\u6570\uff08I = Index\uff09\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08PR = Price Return\uff09\uff0f\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08TR = Total Return\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u671f\u521d\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">TR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u4fa1\u683c\uff0b\u914d\u5f53\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u52a0\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3001\u682a\u4fa1\u6307\u6570\u306e1\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">11. \u8907\u6570\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6307\u6570\u5024(\u5e7e\u4f55\u9023\u7d50)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Index Value over Multiple Periods (Geometric Linking)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\uff08\u57fa\u6e96\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u6307\u6570\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">T\u671f\u5f8c\u306e\u6307\u6570\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ct\u671f\u306e\u6307\u6570\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u5c0f\u6570\u3001t = 1, 2, \u2026, T\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5404\u671f\u306e\u6307\u6570\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u8907\u6570\u671f\u9593\u5f8c\u306e\u6307\u6570\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">12. \u4fa1\u683c\u52a0\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u6307\u6570\u5024<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Price-Weighted Index Weight &amp; Value<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1383em;vertical-align:-0.247em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8913em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.247em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Index<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1em;vertical-align:-0.2587em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8413em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4413em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2587em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u52a0\u91cd\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\uff08P = Price\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\uff08i = 1, 2, \u2026, N\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Index<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4fa1\u683c\u52a0\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u306e\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9664\u6570\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u306e\u9298\u67c4\u6570\u3001\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u3067\u8abf\u6574\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u4fa1\u683c\u52a0\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u3067\u3001\u5404\u9298\u67c4\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3001\u682a\u4fa1\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u9664\u6570\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u6307\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">13. \u6642\u4fa1\u7dcf\u984d(\u6d6e\u52d5\u682a\u8abf\u6574)\u52a0\u91cd\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Market-Capitalization (Float-Adjusted) Weight<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1383em;vertical-align:-0.247em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8913em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">M<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.247em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2519em;vertical-align:-0.8804em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3714em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1076em;\">f<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Q<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1076em;\">f<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Q<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1076em;\">f<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Q<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1076em;\">f<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Q<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8804em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1em;vertical-align:-0.2587em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0269em;\">w<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8413em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4413em;margin-left:-0.0269em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">M<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2587em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u6642\u4fa1\u7dcf\u984d\u52a0\u91cd\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\uff08M = Market capitalization\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1076em;\">f<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u6d6e\u52d5\u682a\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u6d6e\u52d5\u682a\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Q<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u767a\u884c\u6e08\u682a\u5f0f\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9298\u67c4i\u306e\u682a\u4fa1<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6d6e\u52d5\u682a\u8abf\u6574\u6642\u4fa1\u7dcf\u984d\u52a0\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u3067\u3001\u5404\u9298\u67c4\u306e\u6d6e\u52d5\u682a\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4fa1\u7dcf\u984d\u3092\u5168\u69cb\u6210\u9298\u67c4\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u5272\u308a\u3001\u6307\u6570\u5185\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm4\">LM4 The Time Value of Money in Finance\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6642\u9593\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm4\/\">LM4 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6642\u9593\u4fa1\u5024<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">14. \u671f\u4e2d\u8907\u5229\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Present Value with Non-Annual Compounding<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.6313em;vertical-align:-0.95em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"mopen delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.6812em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.9029em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">m<\/span><span class=\"mspace mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.1952em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff08Present Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">N\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u4fa1\u5024\uff08FV = Future Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u5229\u7387\uff08s = stated\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8907\u5229\u56de\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e74\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5e74\u306b\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306e\u8907\u5229\u3067\u5c06\u6765\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u6708\u6b21\u30fb\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8907\u5229\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">15. \u5272\u5f15\u50b5(\u30bc\u30ed\u30af\u30fc\u30dd\u30f3\u50b5)\u306e\u4fa1\u683c<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Zero-Coupon (Discount) Bond Price<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7196em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u50b5\u5238\u4fa1\u683c\uff08PV = Present Value\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6e80\u671f\u306e\u984d\u9762\uff08FV = Future Value\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u7387\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u5229\u56de\u308a YTM = Yield to Maturity\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6e80\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6e80\u671f\u306e\u984d\u9762\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u5272\u5f15\u50b5\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4fa1\u683c\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">16. \u5229\u4ed8\u50b5\u306e\u4fa1\u683c<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Coupon Bond Price<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7673em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2963em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7673em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u50b5\u5238\u4fa1\u683c\uff08PV = Present Value\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30dd\u30f3\u652f\u6255\u984d\uff08PMT = Payment\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u7387\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u5229\u56de\u308a YTM = Yield to Maturity\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6e80\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">FV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6e80\u671f\u306e\u984d\u9762\uff08FV = Future Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5229\u606f\u3068\u6e80\u671f\u306e\u5143\u672c\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5272\u308a\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u5229\u4ed8\u50b5\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4fa1\u683c\u304b\u3089\u5229\u56de\u308a\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">17. \u6c38\u4e45\u50b5\u30fb\u5b9a\u984d\u914d\u5f53\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Perpetuity \/ Perpetual Bond \/ Constant-Dividend Value<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff08Present Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PMT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08PMT = Payment\u3002\u30af\u30fc\u30dd\u30f3\u30fb\u914d\u5f53\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6e80\u671f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u5b9a\u984d\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u6c38\u4e45\u50b5\u3084\u5b9a\u984d\u914d\u5f53\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">18. \u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5468\u671f\u652f\u6255\u984d(\u5143\u5229\u5747\u7b49)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Annuity Payment (Amortizing Loan)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">A<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7196em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u652f\u6255\u984d<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">1\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5229\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5143\u672c\uff08PV = Present Value\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u652f\u6255\u56de\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5143\u672c\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5143\u5229\u5747\u7b49\u8fd4\u6e08\u306e\u6bce\u671f\u306e\u652f\u6255\u984d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">19. 2\u6bb5\u968e\u914d\u5f53\u5272\u5f15\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Two-Stage DDM Terminal Value<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4271em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.5904em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6644em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.5904em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3074em;vertical-align:-0.8804em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0197em;\">l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0197em;\">l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8804em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u4fa1\u5024\uff08PV = Present Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u76f4\u8fd1\uff080\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u914d\u5f53<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9ad8\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff08s = short-term\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08\u5272\u5f15\u7387\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9ad8\u6210\u9577\u671f\u306e\u5e74\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">n\u671f\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\uff1d\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\uff08E = \u671f\u5f85\u5024\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">n\u671f\u306e\u914d\u5f53<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0197em;\">l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u9577\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff08l = long-term\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u9ad8\u6210\u9577\u671f\u306e\u914d\u5f53\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u682a\u4fa1\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">20. \u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u30fb\u6210\u9577\u7387<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Implied Return and Growth (Rearranged DDM)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8917em;vertical-align:-0.2083em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6765\u671f\uff08t+1\u671f\uff09\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\u914d\u5f53<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u5728\uff08t\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\uff08PV = Present Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u914d\u5f53\u6210\u9577\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6642\u70b9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u914d\u5f53\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u7e54\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u914d\u5f53\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u9006\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">21. \u4e88\u60f3PER(\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9P\/E)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Forward Price-to-Earnings Ratio<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2547em;vertical-align:-0.8943em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8943em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3074em;vertical-align:-0.8804em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8804em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">PV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2806em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u73fe\u5728\uff08t\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u682a\u4fa1\uff08PV = Present Value\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8917em;vertical-align:-0.2083em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6765\u671f\u306e\u4e88\u60f31\u682a\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u5229\u76ca\uff08EPS, Earnings Per Share\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8917em;vertical-align:-0.2083em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6765\u671f\u306e\u4e88\u60f31\u682a\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u914d\u5f53<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">D<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2083em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4e88\u60f3\u914d\u5f53\u6027\u5411<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u914d\u5f53\u6210\u9577\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u914d\u5f53\u6027\u5411\u30fb\u8981\u6c42\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\u30fb\u6210\u9577\u7387\u304b\u3089\u4e88\u60f3\u682a\u4fa1\u53ce\u76ca\u7387\uff08PER\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f0f\u3002\u682a\u4fa1\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm5\">LM5 Statistical Characteristics of Asset Returns\uff08\u8cc7\u7523\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm5\/\">LM5 \u8cc7\u7523\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">22. \u6a19\u672c\u5206\u6563\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Sample Variance and Standard Deviation<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2664em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4971em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7693em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.04em;vertical-align:-0.0361em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.0039em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9639em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.0361em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5206\u6563\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\uff08i = 1, 2, \u2026, n\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5e73\u5747\u304b\u3089\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u306e2\u4e57\u548c\u3092n\u22121\u3067\u5272\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u5206\u6563\u30fb\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">23. \u5909\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570(CV)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Coefficient of Variation<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CV<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.8177em;vertical-align:-0.7101em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.2899em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7101em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">CV<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5909\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570\uff08Coefficient of Variation\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u3092\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u5272\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u57471\u5358\u4f4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">24. \u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0b\u65b9\u504f\u5dee(\u30bb\u30df\u504f\u5dee)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Target Downside Deviation (Semideviation)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7167em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">Target<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.04em;vertical-align:-1.0452em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.9948em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-5em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7693em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.9548em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:3.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"3.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 3240\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M473,2793\nc339.3,-1799.3,509.3,-2700,510,-2702 l0 -0\nc3.3,-7.3,9.3,-11,18,-11 H400000v40H1017.7\ns-90.5,478,-276.2,1466c-185.7,988,-279.5,1483,-281.5,1485c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9\nc-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2c0,-1.3,-5.3,-32,-16,-92c-50.7,-293.3,-119.7,-693.3,-207,-1200\nc0,-1.3,-5.3,8.7,-16,30c-10.7,21.3,-21.3,42.7,-32,64s-16,33,-16,33s-26,-26,-26,-26\ns76,-153,76,-153s77,-151,77,-151c0.7,0.7,35.7,202,105,604c67.3,400.7,102,602.7,104,\n606zM1001 80h400000v40H1017.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.0452em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u5206\u5b50\u306f<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8db3\u3059<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7167em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">Target<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0b\u65b9\u504f\u5dee\uff08Target = \u76ee\u6a19\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u57fa\u6e96\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u306fB\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u8a31\u5bb9\uff09\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5168\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u305f\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u632f\u308c\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">25. \u6a19\u672c\u5171\u5206\u6563<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Sample Covariance<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2664em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4971em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7693em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5909\u6570X\u3068Y\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5171\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">2\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7b2ci\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0145em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>2\u5909\u6570\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u306e\u7a4d\u306e\u548c\u3092n\u22121\u3067\u5272\u308a\u30012\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u304b\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">26. \u6a19\u672c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Sample Correlation Coefficient<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.9436em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5909\u6570X\u3068Y\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">X\u3068Y\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5171\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5171\u5206\u6563\u3092\u5404\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306e\u7a4d\u3067\u5272\u308a\u30012\u5909\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u5411\u304d\u3092\u22121\u301c\uff0b1\u3067\u8868\u3059\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm6\">LM6 Statistical Distributions for Financial Asset Prices and Returns\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm6\/\">LM6 \u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">27. \u96e2\u6563\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Expected Value of a Discrete Random Variable<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570X\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7d50\u679cX_i\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5404\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u305d\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u52a0\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u96e2\u6563\u578b\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">28. \u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5206\u6563<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Variance of a Random Variable<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">]<span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">]<span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">]<span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570X\u306e\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7d50\u679cX_i\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">X\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u304b\u3089\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u306e2\u4e57\u3092\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u52a0\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\uff08\u5206\u6563\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">29. \u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u5168\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6cd5\u5247(\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u671f\u5f85\u5024)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Total Probability Rule for Expected Value<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">X\u306e\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aaS_i\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306eX\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u671f\u5f85\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">S<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aaS_i\u306e\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6392\u53cd\u304b\u3064\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6392\u53cd\u304b\u3064\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u52a0\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">30. \u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u516c\u5f0f<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Bayes&#8217; Formula<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u65b0\u60c5\u5831I\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61E\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u78ba\u7387\uff08\u4e8b\u5f8c\u78ba\u7387\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4e8b\u8c61E\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u60c5\u5831I\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\uff08\u5c24\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">I<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u65b0\u60c5\u5831I\u306e\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4e8b\u8c61E\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4e8b\u5f8c\u78ba\u7387\u3078\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">31. \u540c\u6642\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u5206\u6563<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Covariance from a Joint Probability Function<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:4.2em;vertical-align:-1.85em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.35em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Cov<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.01em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.85em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.35em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.01em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">A\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u3068<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u00a0B\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8db3\u3059<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.85em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Cov<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8cc7\u7523A\u3068B\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u5206\u6563\uff08Cov = Covariance\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">j<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7d50\u679ci\u30fbj\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u7523A\u30fbB\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"mpunct mtight\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">j<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">A\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c R_{A,i}\u3001B\u304c R_{B,j} \u3068\u306a\u308b\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u7387<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u5225\u306e2\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u7387\u304b\u3089\u30012\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5171\u5206\u6563\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm7\">LM7 Estimation and Hypothesis Testing\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u5b9a\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm7\/\">LM7 \u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u691c\u5b9a<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">32. \u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Standard Error of the Sample Mean<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6598em;vertical-align:-0.2293em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4707em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2293em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0376em;vertical-align:-0.93em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3097em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8003em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.7603em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2397em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.93em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6598em;vertical-align:-0.2293em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4707em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2293em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u6bcd\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u03c3\u304c\u65e2\u77e5\u306a\u3089\u03c3\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u3092\u221an\u3067\u5272\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3084\u691c\u5b9a\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">33. \u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Confidence Interval for the Population Mean<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9034em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4em;vertical-align:-0.95em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.5198em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\/2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3552em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\"><span class=\"mopen delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3097em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8003em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.7603em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2397em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.93em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose delimcenter\" style=\"top:0em;\"><span class=\"delimsizing size3\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9703em;vertical-align:-0.3552em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.5198em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\/2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3552em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4fe1\u983c\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308bt\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u81e8\u754c\u5024\uff08\u7247\u5074\u03b1\/2\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6709\u610f\u6c34\u6e96\uff081\u2212\u4fe1\u983c\u6c34\u6e96\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0503em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8003em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.7603em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2397em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u533a\u9593\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcd\u5206\u6563\u304c\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306ft\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">34. \u5358\u4e00\u5e73\u5747\u306et\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">t-Test of a Single Mean<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4374em;vertical-align:-0.9403em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4971em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3097em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8003em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.7603em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2397em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9403em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">t\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4eee\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6bcd\u5206\u6563\u304c\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u3068\u304d\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\u304c\u4eee\u8aac\u5024\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308bt\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u306fn\u22121\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">35. \u5358\u4e00\u5206\u6563\u306e\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Chi-Square Test of a Single Variance<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0585em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c7<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4434em;vertical-align:-0.9523em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7959em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4337em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.0448em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2663em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9523em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c7<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0622em;vertical-align:-0.2481em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4eee\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u6bcd\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>1\u3064\u306e\u6bcd\u5206\u6563\u304c\u4eee\u8aac\u5024\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u304b\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">36. \u5e73\u5747\u5dee\u306et\u691c\u5b9a(\u72ec\u7acb\u6a19\u672c\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u5206\u6563)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">t-Test for Difference of Means (Pooled)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:4.4271em;vertical-align:-2.93em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4971em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.11em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.9606em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.9606em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-5em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5872em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.7731em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3831em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5872em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.7731em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3831em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.9206em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:3.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"3.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 3240\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M473,2793\nc339.3,-1799.3,509.3,-2700,510,-2702 l0 -0\nc3.3,-7.3,9.3,-11,18,-11 H400000v40H1017.7\ns-90.5,478,-276.2,1466c-185.7,988,-279.5,1483,-281.5,1485c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9\nc-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2c0,-1.3,-5.3,-32,-16,-92c-50.7,-293.3,-119.7,-693.3,-207,-1200\nc0,-1.3,-5.3,8.7,-16,30c-10.7,21.3,-21.3,42.7,-32,64s-16,33,-16,33s-26,-26,-26,-26\ns76,-153,76,-153s77,-151,77,-151c0.7,0.7,35.7,202,105,604c67.3,400.7,102,602.7,104,\n606zM1001 80h400000v40H1017.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.0794em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-4.1906em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.9606em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-4.6376em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.9606em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.93em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3831em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3271em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">t\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0145em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\uff08\u4eee\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u5dee \u03bc\u2081\u2212\u03bc\u2082 \u3092\u7f6e\u304f\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1972em;vertical-align:-0.3831em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.453em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3831em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u5171\u901a\uff09\u5206\u6563\uff08p = pooled\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0622em;vertical-align:-0.2481em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u7b49\u5206\u6563\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u306a2\u6a19\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6563\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">37. \u5bfe\u6a19\u672c\u691c\u5b9a(\u5dee\u306e\u5e73\u5747)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Paired Comparisons Test (Mean of Differences)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4313em;vertical-align:-0.9231em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5082em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4629em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.0833em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2371em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.0833em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9231em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4629em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.0833em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2371em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0376em;vertical-align:-0.93em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3097em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8003em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.7603em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2397em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.93em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">t\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.0833em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u30da\u30a2\u306e\u5deed\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4eee\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u5dee\u306e\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\uff08\u901a\u5e380\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6676em;vertical-align:-0.2371em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4629em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8312em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.0833em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2371em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5dee\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3361em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5deed\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30da\u30a2\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u540c\u3058\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u305f2\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5dee\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">38. 2\u5206\u6563\u306e\u7b49\u5206\u6563F\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">F-Test for Equality of Two Variances<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4434em;vertical-align:-0.9523em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7959em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4337em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.0448em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2663em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9523em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">F\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\uff08\u5927\u304d\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3092\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0622em;vertical-align:-0.2481em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4519em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2481em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u5206\u6563<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5404\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5206\u5b50\u30fb\u5206\u6bcd\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08df = degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>2\u3064\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5206\u6563\u306e\u6bd4\u304b\u3089\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6bcd\u5206\u6563\uff08\u30dc\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308bF\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">39. \u76f8\u95a2\u306et\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">t-Test of Correlation<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4726em;vertical-align:-0.93em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5426em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1966em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9134em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8734em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1266em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8656em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8256em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1744em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.93em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">t\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6a19\u672c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3068\u6a19\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6bcd\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">40. \u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Chi-Square Test of Independence<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0585em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c7<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3271em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3271em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3271em;vertical-align:-0.836em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.836em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">ij<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.113em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u7dcf\u8a08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u884c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">i<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u5408\u8a08<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u5217<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">j<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u5408\u8a08<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c7<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">ij<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u884c\u30fb\u7b2cj\u5217\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5ea6\u6570\uff08O = Observed\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0576em;\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0572em;\">ij<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2861em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7b2ci\u884c\u30fb\u7b2cj\u5217\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5ea6\u6570\uff08E = Expected\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306e\u884c\u6570\u30fb\u5217\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u691c\u5b9a\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u5206\u5272\u8868\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5ea6\u6570\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u5ea6\u6570\u306e\u5dee\u304b\u3089\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"l1-quants-f-lm10\">LM10 Applications of Simple Linear Regression in Finance\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"cfagl-lm\">\u3053\u306e\u5358\u5143\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/22\/cfa-l1-quants-lm10\/\">LM10 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">41. \u5358\u56de\u5e30\u306e\u50be\u304d\u3068\u5207\u7247<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Simple Linear Regression Slope and Intercept<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.4572em;vertical-align:-0.9601em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4971em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.2899em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9601em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.9034em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u50be\u304d\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\uff08\uff1d\u5171\u5206\u6563Cov(Y,X)\u00f7\u5206\u6563Var(X)\u3002Covariance, Variance\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u88ab\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u30fb\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0145em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">X\u30fbY\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5207\u7247\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e57\u6cd5\u3067\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u306e\u50be\u304d\u3068\u5207\u7247\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u50be\u304d\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u3068\u88ab\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5171\u5206\u6563\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3067\u5272\u3063\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">42. \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6570(R\u00b2)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Coefficient of Determination (R-squared)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SST<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.5839em;vertical-align:-0.9601em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.6238em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.2899em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9468em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9468em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9468em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9601em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0077em;\">R<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u56de\u5e30\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\uff08Sum of Squares Regression\uff09\uff1a\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5909\u52d5<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SST<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7dcf\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\uff08Sum of Squares Total\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u5909\u52d5<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0968em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9468em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u88ab\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\">Y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u88ab\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u5024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6a19\u672c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\uff08\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u3067\u306f R\u00b2 = r\u00b2\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u88ab\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5168\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u56de\u5e30\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u56de\u5e30\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">43. \u56de\u5e30\u306eF\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee(SEE)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">Regression F-Statistic and Standard Error of Estimate<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3603em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">MSE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">MSR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSE<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0315em;\">k<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSR<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\/<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0315em;\">k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.04em;vertical-align:-0.0645em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9755em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:0.833em;\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">MSE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9355em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.08em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1080\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M95,702\nc-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14\nc0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54\nc44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10\ns173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429\nc69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221\nl0 -0\nc5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14\nH400000v40H845.2724\ns-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7\nc-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z\nM834 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.0645em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">F\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">MSR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e73\u5747\u56de\u5e30\u5e73\u65b9\uff08Mean Square Regression\uff09\uff1dSSR\/k<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">MSE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u5e73\u5747\u4e8c\u4e57\u8aa4\u5dee\uff08Mean Squared Error\uff09\uff1dSSE\/(n\u2212k\u22121)\u3002\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u3067\u306fSSE\/(n\u22122)<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u56de\u5e30\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\uff08Sum of Squares Regression\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0315em;\">k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u72ec\u7acb\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6570\uff08\u5358\u56de\u5e30\u306f1\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">SSE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u6b8b\u5dee\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\uff08Sum of Squared Errors\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee\uff08SEE, Standard Error of Estimate\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u56de\u5e30\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6709\u610f\u6027\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308bF\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-c\">\n<div class=\"nm\">44. \u56de\u5e30\u50be\u304d\u4fc2\u6570\u306et\u691c\u5b9a<\/div>\n<div class=\"ne\">t-Test of the Regression Slope<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-x\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.7467em;vertical-align:-1.1118em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.6349em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3743em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.4258em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0502em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1118em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8564em;vertical-align:-0.4258em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3743em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.4258em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.2376em;vertical-align:-1.13em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.1076em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1399em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9701em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3.2em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.2em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9301em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.2em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:1.28em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.28em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1296\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M263,681c0.7,0,18,39.7,52,119\nc34,79.3,68.167,158.7,102.5,238c34.3,79.3,51.8,119.3,52.5,120\nc340,-704.7,510.7,-1060.3,512,-1067\nl0 -0\nc4.7,-7.3,11,-11,19,-11\nH40000v40H1012.3\ns-271.3,567,-271.3,567c-38.7,80.7,-84,175,-136,283c-52,108,-89.167,185.3,-111.5,232\nc-22.3,46.7,-33.8,70.3,-34.5,71c-4.7,4.7,-12.3,7,-23,7s-12,-1,-12,-1\ns-109,-253,-109,-253c-72.7,-168,-109.3,-252,-110,-252c-10.7,8,-22,16.7,-34,26\nc-22,17.3,-33.3,26,-34,26s-26,-26,-26,-26s76,-59,76,-59s76,-60,76,-60z\nM1001 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2699em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.13em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-lg\">\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6151em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">t\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1079em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u50be\u304d\u4fc2\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0502em;\">B<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0502em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u4eee\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u50be\u304d\uff08\u901a\u5e380\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8564em;vertical-align:-0.4258em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3448em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3743em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord katex-accent mtight\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9579em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.7em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9634em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.25em;\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.4258em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u50be\u304d\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee\uff08SEE, Standard Error of Estimate\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u7b2ci\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord katex-accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8201em;\"><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2523em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left:-0.1667em;\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u6570<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"s\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"d\">\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degrees of freedom\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cfafm-u\"><b>\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\uff1a<\/b>\u56de\u5e30\u306e\u50be\u304d\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u4eee\u8aac\u5024\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\uff09\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308bt\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u306fn\u22122\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/2026\/09\/24\/cfa-l1-quants-glossary\/\">CFA\u00ae\ufe0e Level 1 Quants \u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u30fb\u610f\u5473\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/cfa-level1-formulas\/\">CFA\u00ae\ufe0e Level 1 \u516c\u5f0f\u96c6\uff08\u5168\u79d1\u76ee\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/cfa-curriculum\/#l1-quants\">CFA\u00ae\ufe0e \u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\uff08Level 1 Quantitative Methods\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b66\u3076\u306b\u306f FA-Academy<\/h2>\n<p>CFA\u00ae\ufe0e\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5206\u91cf\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FA-Academy\uff08Financial Analyst Academy\uff09\u306f\u3001<strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044CFA\u00ae\ufe0e\u8a66\u9a13\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067 Level 1 \u304b\u3089 Level 3 \u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5408\u683c\u8005\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5408\u683c\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u8ac7\u3082\u6570\u591a\u304f\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/category\/gokaku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5bfe\u8ac7\u30fb\u5408\u683c\u4f53\u9a13\u8ac7\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3054\u89a7\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/present1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Level 1 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8981\u70b9\u96c6\u306e\u7121\u6599\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\uff087\u65e5\u9593\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/timerex.net\/s\/cfa.tips.slack_2a23\/e72e883e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7121\u6599\u500b\u5225\u9762\u8ac7\u3092\u4e88\u7d04\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53d7\u8b1b\u6848\u5185\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u4e00\u89a7\u30fb\u53d7\u8b1b\u6599\uff09\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/secret_source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Level 1 Leveraged Support Course\uff08\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u96c6\u306e\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u3064\u304d\uff09\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CFA\u00ae\ufe0e Level 1 Quantitative Methods\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5f0f44\u672c\u3092\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5358\u5143\uff08LM\uff09\u5225\u306b\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u30fb\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u4f7f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u308d\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u516c\u5f0f\u96c6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jin_ogp_image_url":"","_jin_last_featured_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formulas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11404"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11920,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11404\/revisions\/11920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphmind.com\/cfa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}